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- Government
-
- Long-form name: Czechoslovak Socialist Republic; abbreviated
- CSSR; note--on 23 March 1990 the name was changed to Czechoslovak
- Federative Republic; because of Slovak concerns about their
- status in the Federation, the Federal Assembly approved the name
- Czech and Slovak Federative Republic on 20 April 1990.
-
- Type: in transition from Communist state to republic.
-
- Capital: Prague.
-
- Administrative divisions: 2 socialist republics (socialisticke
- republiky, singular--socialisticka republika); Ceska Socialisticka
- Republika, Slovenska Socialisticka Republika.
-
- Independence: 18 October 1918 (from Austro-Hungarian Empire).
-
- Constitution: 11 July 1960; amended in 1968 and 1970; new
- constitution under review (1 January 1990).
-
- Legal system: civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian
- codes, modified by Communist legal theory; no judicial review
- of legislative acts; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction.
-
- National holiday: National Holiday of the Republic (Anniversary
- of the Liberation), 9 May (1945).
-
- Executive branch: president, prime minister, Cabinet.
-
- Legislative branch: bicameral Federal Assembly (Federalni
- Shromazdeni) consists of an upper house or House of Nations
- (Snemovna Narodu) and a lower house or House of the People
- (Snemovna Lidu).
-
- Judicial branch: Supreme Court.
-
- Leaders:
-
- Chief of State--President Vaclav HAVEL (since 28 December 1989);
-
- Head of Government--Premier Marian CALFA (since 10 December 1989);
- First Deputy Premier Valtr KOMAREK (since 7 December 1989);
- Jan CARNOGURSKY (since 7 December 1989).
-
- Political parties and leaders: Civic Forum, since December
- 1989 leading political force, loose coalition of former
- oppositionists headed by President Vaclav Havel; Communist
- Party of Czechoslovakia (KSC), Ladislav Adamec, chairman
- (since 20 December 1989); KSC toppled from power in November
- 1989 by massive antiregime demonstrations, minority role
- in coalition government since 10 December 1989.
-
- Suffrage: universal at age 18.
-
- Elections:
-
- President--last held 22 May 1985 (next to be held 8 June 1990;
- will be a free election); results--Gustav Husak was reelected
- without opposition;
-
- Federal Assembly--last held 23 and 24 May 1986 (next to
- be held 8 June 1990; will be a free election); results--KSC
- was the only party; seats--(350 total) KSC 350.
-
- Communists: 1.71 million party members (April 1988) and falling.
-
- Other political groups: Czechoslovak Socialist Party, Czechoslovak
- People's Party, Slovak Freedom Party, Slovak Revival Party,
- Christian Democratic Party; more than 40 political groups
- are expected to field candidates for the 8 June 1990 election.
-
- Member of: CCC, CEMA, FAO, GATT, IAEA, IBEC, ICAO, ICO,
- ILO, ILZSG, IMO, IPU, ISO, ITC, ITU, UN, UNESCO, UPU, Warsaw
- Pact, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WSG, WTO.
-
- Diplomatic representation: Ambassador Rita KLIMOVA; Chancery
- at 3900 Linnean Avenue NW, Washington DC 20008; telephone
- (202) 363-6315 or 6316; US--Ambassador Shirley Temple BLACK;
- Embassy at Trziste 15-12548, Prague (mailing address is
- APO New York 09213); telephone [42] (2) 53 6641 through 6649.
-
- Flag: two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red
- with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side.
-